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Finance Samuel

Fire Journey

I don’t think I was on a terrible path in life by any means before finding the MMM site and the online FIRE community, but I had inadvertently let a lot of standard US excess/gluttony/anxiety creep into my life, and I didn’t even know any better.  

Since reading that first MMM post I’ve devoured so many posts on the MMM site and forum and read so many other FIRE blogs that it would be impossible to thank each person, but if you’ve contributed any major ideas to the online FIRE community, thank you!

Different Assumptions

After careful consideration my spouse and I have determined that we both love our chosen professions enough that stopping them completely would be a negative for our lives. With that in mind the goal posts we have put in place for our version of FI are:

  • 200k in taxable account
  • 180k in old man money (401k, IRA’s, HSA)
  • 1,500 Monthly Cash flow from rental property

With the numbers above we will need to generate 1,500/month from our working hours to maintain our current lifestyle and not tap into our stash at all.  If we wanted to pull .04% from our taxable account we would need to generate $1,100/month to maintain our current lifestyle. Luckily we both have extremely flexible working hours so we can easily scale our work time up or down as we see fit.  We will most likely not lock ourselves into any one specific working time commitment, but instead work in bunches at times and take longer stretches off at other times. I can see us both taking most summers completely off and working more from December – March most years.

Full Background Of How The FIRE Community Has Helped Me:

In the middle of 2016, I stumbled across the MMM blog, and I was enthralled.  I was getting burnt out with the hours I had to work and looking for a better plan.  I couldn’t imagine toiling away for another 30+ years, waiting until I was 65 to retire and focus on the activities and work that I get the most enjoyment from. After a few weeks of reading and contemplating I was sold, I just wasn’t sure what to do first.

Changing Behaviors On The Path To FIRE:

While I wasn’t sure of the best place to start, I quickly realized that all I needed to do was start putting one foot in front of the other.  It turns out once you start being disciplined, it influences continued disciplined in other areas of your life. Once you get going things that felt impossible 1-2 months before, start to look and feel very doable.  

First Trouble Spot:

The first issue I uncovered was Amazon. Once I was honest with myself, it was obvious that I had a bit of an addiction to buying things off Amazon. Looking back through my purchase history, you can see where I was at before finding MMM’s blog.

  • 2015: 126 orders… 10.5 orders per month! What was I possibly buying!?
  • 2016: 91 orders…. Found MMM middle of 2016
  • 2017: 57 orders
  • 2018: 46 orders
  • 2019 YTD: 26 orders

To change this bad habit, I used MMM’s hedonic adaptation article and put the principals to use.  Instead of aimlessly buying things I committed to adding any item I wanted to purchase onto my wish list, and then waiting for one month before looking at the list and deciding if I actually needed to make the purchase.  This simple action was astonishingly effective. I would come back to the wish list each month and not clearly remember why I wanted to purchase most of the items listed there in the first place.  The process of clicking the “add” button to the wish list was similar enough to the one-click purchase, that I got the dopamine rush like I had just made a purchase. Amazon Gluttony Eliminated!

A Monthly Budget:

Being a small business owner, I’ve always had to reconcile the business bank account each month; essentially taking the bank statement and inputting it into quickbooks to account for every last transaction.  It had never occurred to me to do this for my personal life! Transitioning this process over to my personal life has made a huge difference though. It’s painful to manually type in every expense made over the month, and doing so encourages me to buy less! Plus knowing the exact amounts that I need to cover my fixed monthly expenses is weirdly comforting.  I guess it takes all the fear out of the equation, and just makes it simple numbers on a page that have to add up.

Investment Accounts:

Embarrassingly enough at the start I only had one investment account.  A traditional IRA, with the firm who did my yearly taxes. After some research, I found out the entire account was invested in American Funds, which turned out to have high fees for managing my investments. On top of that, I only had $3,500 dollars in this account. Again, leaning on MMM’s advice, I simply rolled this over to a Betterment IRA and opened a taxable account with Betterment, as well as a Roth IRA.  I then set my contribution limits as high as I could, and every time I optimized expenses further, the excess money was allocated to one of the investment accounts. I’m aware using Betterment is knowingly capping my investment optimizations at roughly a 90 or 92% grade, compared to just simply buying directly from Vanguard. But I barely graduated high school, so 92% is amazing in my book haha. I also don’t enjoy deep dives into investment philosophy, so letting the easy Betterment interface and its portfolio optimization algorithm work is enough for me…..For Now At Least 🙂  

Transportation:

After careful research and testing, I purchased a Rad Power Bike and a Boosted Board. 

Before finding this site I drove everywhere.  It never occured to me that I didn’t have to drive to basically every place I wanted to go.  The city I live in does not have great public transportation, and I had just never really thought about biking anywhere….

The board is used for any journeys under two miles and the bike is used for any journeys up to ten miles from home.  Anything further than 10 miles, and I try my best to carpool, or I take “old red”, my 1995 Dodge Dakota Truck.

These changes cut my yearly driving below 2,000 miles.  This allowed me to average filling my gas tank only 4-5 times per year, saving money on gas and vehicle maintenance, while boosting my fitness and spaceship earth’s fitness as well. 

Utilities:

After reading the MMM article on utilities, three big changes were made to my home. We replaced the electric dryer with a gas unit, which cut down our electric bill immensely.  A whole house fan was purchased and installed to help regulate the home’s temperature. And lastly, my dad and I blew 18 Inches of insulation into the attic. 

Utility bills went from ~$180/month down to ~$50. This was pretty shocking to me, living with the exact same level of comfort we were able to shrink our fixed utility bills this much! MMM is not lying, insulation truly is like buying a stock that drops monthly dividends straight into your pocket. Additionally the whole house fan sucks cool night air into the house, which stays trapped during the day keeping the house comfortable without the need for the AC unit to intervene very often.  This process is then reversed in the Winter, pulling in the warmer afternoon air and trapping it in the house through the night to keep it warmer.

TV/Internet:

This one was hard, but I took the plunge and cancelled the TV package.  We purchased a simple ROKU TV for $400, and paired down to a normal internet package.  Cutting costs from $180/month to $60. After a few months I honestly didn’t even really notice a difference… 

Insurance:

I realized being a healthy young adult, I should look into catastrophic coverage.  Through Anthem I was able to find a High Deductible plan for $179/month. In addition, I was now eligible to open an HSA savings account and contribute $279/month to this account tax free, Booya!  

Daily Meal Plan: I had never thought much about my food expenses before coming across this site.  In general I tried to eat well but always struggled with meal prep and buying groceries. This all drastically changed after reading MMM’s article on a daily meal routine.  I loved this idea, I didn’t mind the idea of eating the same meal plan every day, in fact it felt easy. No more thinking, no more constant choosing what to eat. Just do one big batch of research and then put the decision on auto pilot…..  Before starting any optimizations I was spending roughly $600/month on food. After reading MMM’s food article I played around until finding a default meal plan to use most days.  I emphasis most because when I stick to the plan most of the time, then I don’t feel bad about deviating from this plan anytime a social opportunity presents itself.  If I have a great routine, then those occasional birthdays or nights out with friends are great indulgences instead of activities that cause me to feel guilty or bad about myself.  Another great benefit of having a set meal plan for me is that on typical days food choices are simply on auto pilot, plus I’m eating way healthier than I had been before.

If you are interested in my current meal plan you can read it here.

The Last Mile

After all of these optimizations I began to get a little disheartened.  Numbers were growing, and I was on pace to FIRE in about 11 years, but that still felt like an eternity.  I was not largely unhappy in my job or day to day life, In fact I was super proud of all the great changes that had been accomplished, but I had the desire to reach my FIRE goal sooner; and needed to find a faster path.  This led me to land-lording, and ultimately to renting out units to hospital patients in need of a short term rental. And that’s where I’m currently at.

At the current pace it’s looking like somewhere between 1 – 2 years from now we will hit all the numbers + have the rental properties cash flowing at our goal level.

As I mentioned at the opening, before finding the MMM site and the FIRE community I would have never dreamed that a situation like this was a possibility.  To put things fully into perspective, at the start I only had 1 freaking investment account, the entire account was invested in American funds and a broker was Syphoning of a 1% management fee plus trade fees!  That was the entirety of my savings.

Thank you to all of the members of the FIRE community, and I hope parts of this post are helpful to other people!  Following many of the philosophies written about on the MMM site it really is possible to massively change the trajectory of your life!

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Finance Samuel

Thanking Triple M

This post is about saying thanks to Pete. I wanted to float the idea of doing something on a recurring basis to thank Pete for creating his website. I love the concept that “we are the sum of the 5 people we spend the most time around”. By writing his blog Pete has allowed us to be around him virtually and soak up so many amazing, life altering principals. For that I’m extremely grateful to Pete. Trying to think of the best way to say thanks I’m reminded of another great quote “give me a big enough lever and I can move the world”. With that in mind it seems like the best gift we could give Pete is the power to amplify the leverage of his website. I’d love if other people would weigh in with hopefully bigger and better ideas but my brainstorm on this has surfaced the following idea:

The best way to increase the visibility and usefulness of the MMM site is to improve the forum. The forum scales, whereas Pete is one human, the forum is a collective of people and ideas, capable of generating amazing content at scale. If the forum was able to automatically bubble up the best content, and display it to users this would maximize the usefulness of the MMM site. Due to the nature of the current forum with repeat posts and hard to navigate threads we end up with a never ending train of advice for each subject which is not as beneficial as the best advice bubbled up to the surface by a voting algorithm (think stack overflow but for the FI world). If we could take all the content currently on the forum and put it inside of a stack overflow type system where the best answers are eventually bubbled to the top via user ratings, then the forum would potentially benefit countless more people, and Pete’s secrete mission would be 1 step closer to fruition https://www.mrmoneymustache.com/2013/02/16/weekend-edition-why-are-you-writing-this-blog-anyway/

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Finance Samuel

Favorite ERE Quotes

These are all copied from: http://earlyretirementextreme.com/frequently-asked-questions

Below is a list of my favorite tidbits of info from ERE.

In permaculture, one tries to understand how different plant and animal species interrelate with the goal of creating an arrangement with the highest possible production using the least amount of effort. The idea is to replace doing with thinking. Permaculture is brain-intensive rather than pesticide and fertilizer intensitive. You locate one plant (your job) close to a second beneficial plant (your home) which automatically fertilizes the first so you save on fertilizer (transport). You arrange plants (things you do) to minimize evaporation (wasting) so you no longer have to water them (spend). Eventually, your life will be so optimally designed and arranged in such a way so as to get paid for participating in your hobbies, get free food (from the garden) and exercise and eliminate unhealthy sideeffects like illness and stress.

Conversely, a non-permaculture way of thinking focus on increasing yield (income) of a single crop (your job) by increasing the amount of fertilizer (effort), using genetically modified seeds (technology and gadgets). You see the analogy, right? Actually a lot of the comments I get about ERE being “too extreme” and “too much sacrifice” is from those who do not see the analogy. You can imagine how an industrial farmer sees permaculture before understanding it: “Wow, your production (standard-of-living) must be low (austere) given the amount of fertilizer (money) you use (spend).

Q: How can someone with children retire early?
A: The same way as people without children. By themselves, children actually spend very little money. The problem is parents spending money on their children without limits. If you adopt the same basic guidelines for your children as you do for yourself, the cost will be low. The fiscal or frugal problem happens when parents are willing to spend less on themselves but still want to create a consumer lifestyle for their children, usually with the goal to conform. I believe this is doing the children a disfavor. Unlike stuff which you can just put in your garage, children need attention which you can either provide yourself or pay someone else to provide for you. Early retirement is a great way to provide time and attention and if you’re smart you will wait the 5 years it takes to save enough money to be financially independent before having children.

Q: I think 30 is way too young to be retired!
A: Could it be that you’re stuck in the conventional “school-career-retire-die” way of thinking about life? If so, you need to read a bit more of this site because that’s NOT the kind of retirement ERE is about. Here retirement is used in the “becoming financially independent and using that freedom to pursue other interests”-sense. Incidentally, this is not a new idea. Rather it is an old and somewhat forgotten idea. If you read biographies of people like Ben Franklin or Joseph Conrad, you will often see that they “retired” from one profession to take up another interest. Being financially independent and also well-rounded and possessing more than one skill made that possible.

Q: Do you have a bucket list?
A: Not officially! My goal in life is simply to avoid boredom. However, here are some things that interest me and a few things I have done: Get a PhD. Publish a scientific paper. Become financially independent. Live in a second country. Live in a third country. Live in a fourth country? Visit more than 10 other countries. Become a millionaire. Live in an RV. Live on a boat. Work on Wall Street. Work on/in the space program. Work in a strategic role (security or politics, not business). Learn to sail. Get a HAM radio license. Build a radio. Get my own wiki page. Publish a bestseller. Be published in three separate fields. Build a house. Buy a house. Sell a house. Fix a car. Build a vehicle. Take a trip walking 1000+ miles. Take a trip cycling 2000+ miles. Take a trip sailing 4000+ miles. Climb a mountain (Mt. Fuji). Fly an airplane. Get a black belt in a martial arts. Develop enough skills to live well on less than $7500/year. Less than $5000/year. Less than $2500/year. Become completely self-reliant: $0/year. Live off freelance income. Live off investment income. Live off business income. Live off wage income. Patent an invention. Learn woodworking. Learn metalworking. Ride a motorcycle. Shoot a gun. Build a steam engine. Build an entire machine toolshop (Gingery style). Go to Alaska and build a cabin to live in Proenneke-style. Build a robot. Build a boat. Build a motorcycle. Live forever…

Categories
Finance Samuel

Favorite MMM’s

This is just a running list of my favorite MMM posts as I re-read his entire blog:

It’s All About the Safety Margin

Springy Debt instead of a Cash Cushion

The 4% Rule: The Easy Answer to “How Much Do I Need for Retirement?”

The Shockingly Simple Math Behind Early Retirement

Killing your $1000 Grocery Bill

**https://www.mrmoneymustache.com/2011/10/25/the-joy-of-part-time-work/

—not MMM’s but other good articles—

Frequently Asked Questions

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Finance Samuel

Kids College Saving Options

Well as some of you may know our family had a huge influx of small children a while back. Planning for how best to send all of these great kids to college can seem somewhat stressful at first, but after a little research, the task reviled itself to be much easier than previously anticipated… in fact it’s even turned into pleasant adventure…. lets do the math.

We figure for each kid we would ideally like to have $80,000 when they turn 18. We set out researching out options and it turns out there are literally hundreds of great companies to choose from here. In our situation going with a 529 college savings plan turned out to be the most beneficial. Obviously for tax reasons, this can vary from person to person, but in general for most people setting up a 529 plan will be the most beneficial. A full outline of our research is below for anyone interested:

Kids College Savings Plans Options

Calculator to show possible returns:
https://www.calcxml.com/calculators/529-college-savings-plan

The plans below are organized in order. I feel that option 1 is the “best” option, but each option below represents a substantial improvement vs just keeping the money in a bank account. So you can’t go “wrong” there are just some differences (mainly tax differences) between each option.

529 Plans:
These plans offer tax free growth, and tax free withdrawals on college related expenses. *The money can only be used for college related expenses, if it is not then a big penalty is paid. I view this as a bonus though because it will force all the kids to use the money on education which is our end goal anyway.

1.) Vanguard 529 Plan
A Vanguard 529 from missourimost.org (most tax benefits for you)
A vanguard 529 directly with vanguard

2.) Wealthfront 529 Plan
3.) Scottrade 529 plan

Traditional Brokerage accounts:
These plans offer more flexibility, the money can be used for anything. The money does not grow tax free though.

4.) Betterment/wealthfront
5.) Vanguard
6.) Scottrade